Arthritis is one of the most common health conditions that affect our canine pals. It typically afflicts aging dogs, but it can strike dogs of any age due. As a loving pet parent, it’s important to recognize the early signs of arthritis in your dog. While arthritis may not be preventable, there are many ways to manage the symptoms and help your dog live a happy, active life despite the condition.
Let’s explore the common signs of arthritis in dogs and what you can do to help your furry companion feel better. In this article from Dakota Hills Veterinary Clinic, a Rapid City, SD veterinarian discusses warning signs to look for.
What Is Arthritis in Dogs?
Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness. It typically affects older dogs, but it can also occur in younger dogs that have suffered joint injuries or have certain genetic predispositions. Injury and obesity can also factor in. Canine arthritis can occur in any joint, but it’s most commonly seen in the hips, knees, elbows, and shoulders.
What Causes Arthritis In Dogs?
The short answer here is wear and tear. Over time, the cartilage in the joints begins to break down, leading to bone-on-bone friction, which results in pain and reduced mobility.
While arthritis is a progressive condition, early detection and treatment can help slow its progression and improve your dog’s quality of life.
What Are The Signs Of Arthritis?
Fido can’t tell you if he’s hurting, so it’s up to you to watch for warning signs. Here are some key ones:
1. Limping or Favoring One Leg
One of the most common signs of arthritis is limping or lameness, often after exercise or activity. If your dog is suddenly limping or reluctant to put weight on one of their legs, arthritis might be to blame. The limp may become more pronounced after a walk or after they’ve been resting for a while.
You might also notice your dog favoring one leg over the other. It could also be a subtle limp that’s only noticeable after physical exertion.
If the limping continues or worsens, visit your Rapid City, SD vet to determine if arthritis or another condition is causing the problem.
2. Stiffness and Reduced Mobility
Arthritic dogs often experience stiffness, especially after periods of rest. You might notice that your dog is having trouble getting up after lying down. Fido may move more slowly than usual. Some dogs with arthritis have difficulty jumping onto furniture or climbing stairs. They may hesitate or refuse to engage in activities that they once enjoyed, like playing or running.
If your dog seems more stiff or lethargic than normal, arthritis could be the reason.
3. Reluctance to Exercise
If Fido suddenly seems disinterested in going for walks or playing with you, it could be due to arthritis. Dogs with joint pain often avoid physical activity, because it exacerbates their symptoms. For example, your canine pal might not want to go for their usual walks, play fetch, or run around the yard like he used to.
A decrease in activity is a strong sign that your dog may be in pain, and it’s important to investigate further to find out the cause.
4. Behavioral Changes
Arthritis can make dogs uncomfortable and irritable, leading to behavioral changes. If Fido seems more grumpy, restless, or withdrawn, it could be because they’re experiencing pain from arthritis. Some dogs may become more vocal or exhibit signs of aggression when touched in certain areas, particularly around their joints.
If your canine buddy seems more sensitive than usual or reacts negatively to being petted or handled, arthritis could be affecting their mood.
5. Difficulty Climbing Stairs or Getting Up
As arthritis progresses, it may become increasingly difficult for Fido to do certain things, such as climbing stairs or getting up from the floor. If your dog used to have no trouble with stairs but now struggles or avoids them, arthritis may be the issue. The same goes for jumping onto the couch or into the car.
If these activities seem to cause your pup pain, consult with a vet.
6. Swelling and Heat Around Joints
You may notice swelling or heat in your dog’s joints, which is a sign of inflammation. Swelling and warmth are common in arthritic joints. The affected area often appears larger or feels warm to the touch. This is most commonly seen in the elbows, hips, or knees.
If you see any signs of swelling or feel heat around a joint, it’s important to have your dog examined by a vet in Rapid City, SD right away.
7. Licking, Biting, or Chewing at Joints
Dogs with arthritis may lick, bite, or chew at the affected joints in an attempt to alleviate pain. If your dog is repeatedly licking or gnawing at a specific area, especially around their knees, hips, or elbows, it could be a sign that arthritis is causing discomfort. This behavior can also lead to sores or irritations, making it important to address the underlying cause of the pain.
If you notice your dog obsessively licking or biting at a joint, seek veterinary advice.
8. Weight Gain or Difficulty Maintaining Weight
When dogs experience joint pain, they may become less active. This can lead to weight gain. Carrying extra weight places additional strain on the joints, worsening the symptoms of arthritis. A downward spiral often ensues. If your dog’s weight has increased or if they seem to have trouble maintaining a healthy body condition, it could be a result of arthritis.
Keeping Fido at a healthy weight is an important part of managing arthritis, as extra weight can exacerbate joint stress.
What Can You Do to Help An Arthritic Dog?
If you suspect that your dog is suffering from arthritis, the first step is to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to confirm whether arthritis is the culprit and to assess the severity of the condition.
Here are some common treatment options for dogs with arthritis:
- Pain management: Your vet may prescribe medications to help manage pain and inflammation, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). (Never give your pet anything unless your vet recommends it.)
- Supplements: Joint supplements may help support joint health and reduce inflammation. Your vet may recommend ones containing glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids, and/or other ingredients.
- Physical therapy: Low-impact exercises, massage, and physical therapy can help maintain Fido’s doggy mobility and alleviate stiffness.
- Weight management: Keeping your furry pal at a healthy weight is crucial to reduce the strain on their joints. Your vet can help you create a balanced diet and exercise plan.
- Comfortable bedding: Providing soft, supportive bedding will help your dog rest more comfortably and reduce pressure on their joints.
- Assistive devices: Ramps or stairs can help your dog get onto furniture or into the car without straining their joints.
Conclusion
Arthritis can be a painful and debilitating condition for dogs, but with early detection and the right treatment plan, you can help your dog live a comfortable, active life. Keep an eye out for signs like limping, stiffness, reluctance to exercise, and changes in behavior. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult with your vet to determine the cause and explore treatment options.
Contact Dakota Hills Veterinary Clinic
Are you looking for a great vet in Rapid City, SD? You can try searching ‘great vet near me’ or ‘Great pet hospital’ … or come straight to us! Please do not hesitate to reach out to us. As your local pet hospital, we’re here for you.
By being proactive and attentive to your dog’s needs, you can help manage their arthritis and ensure they remain a happy, healthy companion for years to come.
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