Did you know that hedgehogs are quickly becoming popular as pets? These tiny fellas are adorable and affectionate, and they make excellent animal companions. Of course, they have some extremely unique care requirements. This article covers some of the principles of hedgehog care, as presented by a Rapid City, SD veterinarian.
Is A Hedgehog A Good Pet?
Hedgehogs are adorable, sweet, quiet, and energetic, and they can melt anyone’s heart. It’s no surprise that these little quilled rodents have such a large fan base!
Hedgie has a lot going for him in terms of being a good pet. He’s small enough to fit into any home or household and will navigate (or waddle) around the size restrictions that landlords frequently impose. Hedgehogs are also calm, sensitive, and simple to care for.
However, you must select a pet that will fit in with your family. For example, Hedgie is probably not a good match for a family with a dog with a strong prey drive. Do a lot of research and consult your veterinarian for care advice.
Can Hedgehogs Throw Quills?
Hedgie’s adorable quills are one of his most unique (and charming) features. These are defense systems. If your pet is afraid of something, he will curl up into a small ball. But he can’t actually launch his quills.
Hedgehog quills are made of keratin, the same protein found in human hair and nails. (Fun fact: snake scales are also made of keratin.)
Hedgehog quills are not as sharp as porcupine quills but are prickly and can penetrate skin. This is something to consider if you have a child.
What Do I Feed A Hedgehog?
Hedgehogs are insectivores, which means they eat bugs in their natural habitat. Wild hedgehogs do eat some vegetables; they won’t turn up their teeny-tiny noses up at a strawberry or a fallen apple. However, their digestive processes are more suited to, well, creepy-crawlies.
There is some debate over the best nutrition for a pet hedgehog. Your best bet is likely hedgehog kibble. However, many veterinarians and breeders suggest cat or dog food. The idea is to ensure that Hedgie’s meal has enough protein but not too much fat. You could also serve prepared, simple, boneless fish, chicken, or turkey. Hedgehogs may consume tiny amounts of fruits and vegetables, such as bananas, peas, apples, beans, maize, and carrots. Watermelon is safe, as are pears, papaya, cherries, blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, and raspberries. Just be sure to remove the skins, seeds, and pits first.
Your pet will also appreciate having insects. Earthworms, waxworms, and silkworms are all popular among these men. Wild insects may carry parasites or diseases, so stick to store-bought ones. Also, avoid going overboard with goodies.
It’s vital to know what’s not safe for your prickly pet. The list of harmful foods includes the following:
- Nuts
- Any Hard Or Raw Veggies
- Raisins
- Grapes
- Avocados
- Raw Meats
- Dried Fruits And Vegetables
- Garlic
- Onion
- Bread Milk
- Peanuts
- Citrus Fruits
- Anything With Pips Or Seeds.
- Tomatoes
- Honey
- Junk Food
- Chocolate
- Alcohol
This is only a partial list. Do some research, and never feed your pet anything without first ensuring its safety. Also, consult your Edison Park, FL veterinarian for specific advice on food, including what to avoid, portion sizes, feeding schedules, and, of course, snacks.
What Kinds of Habitats Do Hedgehogs Need?
Hedge may be small, but he is quite active and enjoys exploring and playing. We recommend getting a cage that’s at least 4 x 2. However, larger is preferable. Get something with a solid bottom; mesh and wire floors do not hold bedding and can create toe and leg problems.
Here are a few tips:
Bedding: For bedding, you can use paper or kiln-dried shavings. Avoid pine and cedar products, because they may cause respiratory difficulties. Another option would be to provide a soft blanket, such as a fleece blanket. Just make sure there are no stray threads that could entangle your little one.
Litterbox: Hedgie can be litterbox trained, but we’ll save the details on that for another time. If you want to add a litterbox, use paper towels or soft pellets. Avoid using clay and clumping litter. If ingested, these may cause severe intestinal blockages.
Gym: Hedgehogs, like people, need to stay fit! Give your young friend a robust fitness wheel to run and play on. Use a solid one; wire ones are unsafe.
Hides: If your lovely pet wants to hide or relax, he’ll need somewhere to go. Pouches and igloos are two examples of small shelters for pets. Some reptile-specific ones may also work.
Toys: Do not forget toys! Many toys meant for cats or small dogs will work perfectly. Choose items with vibrant colors.
Ask your Rapid City, SD veterinarian for specific recommendations.
Where Should I Place a Hedgehog Cage?
There are various factors to consider here. Temperature is quite essential. Hedgie should be in a place that is continuously room temperature, or 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not place your small buddy in direct sunlight or drafty areas. Loud spots also aren’t good. (In other words, do not place Hedgie’s cage near your teen’s drum set.)
How Can I Form a Bond with a Hedgehog?
Hedgie may need some time to warm up to you. The main thing is to make the small guy feel safe. There are several factors to consider here.
Do not scare your hedgehog! These guys are actually quite shy and easily intimidated. They’re also wired for ‘flight’ rather than ‘fight,’ thus curling into a ball is their favored defense.
Take time to learn about some of the things that hedgehogs find frightening. Shadows, for example, might be extremely frightening for them. Hedgehogs don’t see well; they rely on their cute little noses rather than their eyes, so a dark blur can be pretty frightening to them. Keep this in mind while selecting a spot for your pet.
Hopefully, this goes without saying, but never shout at or abuse a hedgehog (or any other animal). Always treat your prickly friend with respect and compassion. You can pet him and hold him after he is comfortable. You should also avoid picking up your pet from behind or when he is sleeping.
Bonding With A Hedgehog
You want your tiny friend to have pleasant feelings toward you. put an old tee shirt in his cage for him to curl up in. He will gradually become accustomed to your scent and, hopefully, begin to associate it with feeling safe and comfortable. (Hint: Do not change soap, lotion, detergent, or perfume during this period.)
Signs Of Illness In Hedgehogs
Hedgehogs are susceptible to a variety of diseases and ailments, including cancer, reproductive abnormalities, and dental problems. Wobbly hedgehog syndrome is another typical problem. Keep an eye out for the warning signals. Some common ones include a lack of appetite, weight loss, respiratory problems, dim eyes, fatigue, diarrhea, and lumps or bumps. Unusual crankiness, like growling or hissing in a generally pleasant hedgehog, might also be a warning sign. If you notice any of these, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Finally, while hedgehogs are adorable and fascinating, they are very small and delicate and require special attention. Do extensive research and call your Rapid City, SD veterinarian for further information.
Book An Appointment At Our Rapid City, Sd Pet Clinic
Do you have any queries about hedgehog care? Please contact us at any time. As your Rapid City, SD pet hospital, we are here to help!
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