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Keeping A Senior Dog Healthy

August 15, 2024

Is your dog in his golden years? This is an extremely special time in your pet’s life. Although puppies are wonderful, elderly dogs are also unique and charming. As your pet ages, you may realize that he becomes even more affectionate. Older dogs are generally quiet and charming, and all they want is love, belly rubs, and snacks. As Fido grows older, his food and activity routines will need to be adjusted. A local Rapid City, SD vet provides some advice on this below.

Give Your Dog A Nutritious Diet

Your veterinarian will be able to tell you when it’s appropriate to switch to senior food. This will have to happen gradually over the course of several days.

You may also need to tweak Fido’s portion sizes. Most dogs need less calories as they age. Fido will be less active than he once was, so he will require fewer calories. However, some dogs may require more. If your pet’s fur is thin, he may need extra calories just to keep warm. For particular guidance, see your Rapid City, SD vet.

Visit Your Rapid City, SD Veterinarian Regularly

When your canine companion reaches senior status, he may require more frequent visits to our clinic. While keeping an eye out for indicators of illness is always vital, it is especially important for older dogs.

Here are some things to look out for.

  • Weight Loss Or Gain
  • Inconsistent Sleeping
  • Lameness
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal Swelling
  • Behavior Changes
  • Anxiety
  • Bad Breath
  • Stiffness
  • Having difficulty climbing or moving up and down
  • Restlessness
  • Appetite Changes
  • Diarrhea
  • Breathing Problems
  • Urinary Difficulties
  • Disorientation
  • Lethargy
  • Eye/vision changes
  • Irritability
  • Itching
  • Skin/Fur issues
  • Accidents and weight gain

If you see any of the above, contact your veterinarian straight away.

Ensure Fido Is Getting Enough Exercise.

Just like humans, canines slow down as they age. Fido might be more interested in catching Zs than squirrels at this stage in his life. While it’s nice to observe an elderly dog sleeping quietly in his doggy bed, don’t allow your cute pet to become a couch potato. It is critical for your pet to be active! Regular exercise will help to maintain your canine companion’s bones and muscles strong. It can also help battle obesity, which is very frequent in older pets.

Daily walks are ideal for the majority of dogs. Shorter, more frequent walks may be most effective. Swimming can also be beneficial for some puppies. Consult your vet for specific advice.

Don’t Stop Playing

An older dog might still enjoy and benefit from playing. You may need to start focusing more on things that challenge your dog’s thinking rather than just burning off excess energy.

There are a few games you can play:

  • Three Cups
  • Snuffle Mats
  • Hide And Seek 
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Puzzle toys

Your canine pal may still enjoy games such as Fetch. Just make sure not to overtire him!

Protect Fido from Temperatures

Older dogs are far more sensitive to heat and cold than younger ones. If Fido has thin fur, he may need a jacket when it’s cold. You’ll also want to make sure your pet’s bed isn’t in a drafty area in the winter or in bright sunshine in summer. Provide plenty of fresh, cool water, and consider setting out extra bowls during the summer. Provide your pet with warm, comfy napping areas during the winter.

Improve Your Pet’s Dining Experience

Your vet may advise you to give your elderly dog elevated dishes. Many older puppies prefer these since they do not have to splay their legs or strain their necks while eating. However, some dogs, particularly large dogs and those who ‘wolf’ their food, may be at danger of bloating. Seek specific advice on this.

Keep Up With Grooming

Your dog is unlikely to like baths any more than he did as a puppy. Grooming isn’t simply for making Fido look good. It also has a major impact on his comfort! If your dog’s coat is covered in dust, filth, and dead fur, it will become itchy and uncomfortable. It will also be ineffective at keeping him safe from the weather.

If you have a large or even medium-sized dog, it may be difficult to get him in and out of the bathtub. You also do not want your pet to slip and fall! It might be a good idea to go to a groomer. They frequently have stations that Fido can enter and exit without difficulty.

Don’t Forget Doggy Dental Care

Dental problems are common in senior dogs. These can have a significant impact on your pet’s quality of life. Ask your vet for advice on how to keep those choppers clean. You should also look for warning signs, including bleeding gums, foul breath, drool, tartar accumulation, and changes in eating patterns.

Ask Your Rapid City, SD Veterinarian about Supplements

Supplements are not a cure-all, but they can surely assist Fido’s health as he ages. However, they are not one-size-fits-all; what is ideal for your dog will ultimately be determined by his age and condition. For example, glucosamine and fish oil may help with joint support. A dog with eyesight issues may benefit from Vitamin A. Pay great attention to the serving sizes. When beginning a new activity, keep an eye out for indicators of a negative reaction.

Consider Doggy Massage

Massages can be quite beneficial for relieving tense muscles. Many dogs appreciate receiving a gentle rubdown! This can be a great way to pamper your cute pet a bit, and just help him relax.

Simple Comforts

Small changes can make big differences. Make sure your canine companion has a good bed. We normally recommend orthopedic beds for older dogs due to the additional support they provide. You may wish to get a few different beds. That way, Fido will have a cozy spot to sleep at your feet no matter which room you’re in.

Pet ramps or steps can also be quite useful, especially if your canine buddy has difficulty going up and down stairs or getting in and out of the car.

Remember Those Furry Feet!

Nail trims may not seem like a big deal, but they’re more necessary than most people know. If Fido’s claws grow too long, they will alter the angle of his toes to the ground. This can change his walk and stride, increasing the likelihood of fatal slips and falls. Furthermore, this can contribute to or worsen arthritis.

Spend Time With Your Senior Dog

At the end of the day, one of the most important things you can do is to make your pet feel loved and safe. Spend your time with Fido. Talk to him, pet him, and make sure he knows he is appreciated. You may notice that the time we spend with our canine companions flies by. Enjoy this special moment in Fido’s life!

Conclusion: As your canine pal ages, he will benefit from small changes to his nutrition and activity schedule. Talk to your veterinarian and ask for particular guidance on how to care for your elderly dog.

Set An Appointment At Our Rapid City, SD Pet Hospital

Do you have any queries about the health or care of your senior dog? Contact your Rapid City, SD pet hospital now!

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